| 4. In which ways is the initiative creative and innovative?
|
|
It assessed creative and inovative of the Under Water Restoking can be seen between activities before and after done innovation among others ( a ).Raising community awareness fishermen that used the unfriendly enviromental are very not advisable , ( b ). Direct involvement to the fishermen former the bombing and the leaders of fishermen in understanding how to make, drowned and the usefulness of the fish appartement and the implementation and benefits of underwater restocking ( c ). A method of Under Water Restocking is to take off seed a fish on their habitat or a substrate made in the bottom of the sea like home fish. Because generally restoking done by people, such as take off seeds of fish in the sea level. While the fish have function as a spawning ground and the protection of baby fish. Thus fish appartement is defined as a substitute for resources habitats the current state that most of them are broken because of the unresponsible activities of fishermen, ( e ) .Fishermen are already proficient and give awareness to others fishermen other . ( f ). The outcome of the activities increase the income of fishermens.
|
|
| 5. Who implemented the initiative and what is the size of the population affected by this initiative?
|
|
The initiator is Marine and Fisheries Agency of East Java Province. The beneficiaries of this project are all the fishermens who doing the catch, especially at East Java fisheries management area (WPP 712 and WPP 573).
|
| 6. How was the strategy implemented and what resources were mobilized?
|
|
Strategy of implementation :
(a) Identifying the sea areas that already overfishing, identification is usually obtained from the number of production by fishermen catch and it can be assumed that the fish resources has been decreased. The other identification is The fishing ground areas which are very far from a shelter which has been closed enough from the place of the beach where fishermen live. Also the damage occurs fish habitats, as the damage to coral reefs, denudation mangrove forest. Whether the locations chosen as a restoking there are many predators.
(b) The socialization to the fishermen about the use of get fish friendly environmentall with the methods fishing selective. The willingness of fishermen do not catch fish in a certain area, for example on the location fish appartement, conservation area, and also do not catch the baby fish;
(c) Determines the kind of fish that they stocked very important because it is closely connection with the level of success restoking. Seed fish that will be in a healthy condition, nimble and not defective;
(d) The fish successful high Survival Rate (SR), is just off on the surface of water, mid or in the bottom of the ocean. Means of transport from the seeding to the location discharge on the availability of oxygen, temperature, sunlight, shocks while the distribution;
(e) Determining the time chosen on the waves of time is not too extreme , conducted in the morning where the temperatur is no heat;
(f) The release of the fish be carrying seed fish packed in plastic module toward module fish apartements. To monitor the developments of fishes that dispersed on moduls of the fish appartement is localited the moduls.
The budgets was spent for this Underwater restocking from years 2013 - 2017 are IDR 45.000.000.000,- (US$ 3.492.000,-) for location underwater restocking : Banyuwangi district, Situbondo district, Probolinggo district, Probolinggo city, Pasuruan district, Tuban district, Gresik district, Trenggalek district, Malang district.
|
|
| 7. Who were the stakeholders involved in the design of the initiative and in its implementation?
|
|
Marine and Fisheries Agency of East Java Province and fishermens.
|
|
| 8. What were the most successful outputs and why was the initiative effective?
|
|
• Increasing fish stock especially of groupers
• kind of certain fishes usually so few the event would be easier to catch, an example squids, scomberomorus, etc;
• very potential in appointed for tourism can increase public welfare fishermen about;
• for the fishermen do not need much capital to catch the fish because it is relatively close;
• could become marine conservation area or area protection.
|
|
| 9. What were the main obstacles encountered and how were they overcome?
|
|
The main obstacle is the seed grouper difficult obtained , the government rely on unit servant technical cultivation development sea in situbondo city
|