Basic Info

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Nominee Information

Institutional Information

Member State China
Institution Name 上海市城市运行管理中心
Institution Type Ministry
Ministry Type Ministry of Public Service/Public Administration
Administrative Level Regional
Name of initiative 上海城市运行“一网统管”
Projects Operational Years 3
Website of Institution

Question 1: About the Initiative

Is this a public sector initiative? Yes

Question 2: Categories

Is the initiative relevant to one of the UNPSA categories? Institutional preparedness and response in times of crisis
UNPSACriteria
NoItems

Question 3: Sustainable Development Goals

Is the initiative relevant to any of the 17 SDG(s)? Yes
If you answered yes above, please specify which SDG is the most relevant to the initiative. (hold Ctrl to select multiple)
Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
Which target(s) within the SDGs specified above is the initiative relevant to? (hold Ctrl to select multiple)
11.5 By 2030, significantly reduce the number of deaths and the number of people affected and substantially decrease the direct economic losses relative to global gross domestic product caused by disasters, including water-related disasters, with a focus on protecting the poor and people in vulnerable situations
11.6 By 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other waste management
11.b By 2020, substantially increase the number of cities and human settlements adopting and implementing integrated policies and plans towards inclusion, resource efficiency, mitigation and adaptation to climate change, resilience to disasters, and develop and implement, in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030, holistic disaster risk management at all levels

Question 4: Implementation Date

Has the initiative been implemented for two or more years Yes
Please provide date of implemenation (dd/MM/yyyy) 01 Sep 2017

Question 5: Partners

Has the United Nations or any UN agencies been involved in this initiative? No
Which UN agency was involved? (hold Ctrl to select multiple)
Please provide details

Question 6: Previous Participation

1. Has the initiative submitted an application for consideration in the past 3 years (2017-2019)? No

Question 7: UNPSA Awards

Has the initiative already won a UNPS Award? No

Question 8: Other Awards

Has the initiative won other Public Service Awards? Yes
If yes, please specify name, organisation and year. 2020年9月13日,获“中欧绿色智慧城市峰会”智慧政府建设优秀案例奖; 2020年9月23日,获“新基建新经济高峰论坛”科技创新优秀案例“新基建实干家”奖。

Question 9: How did you learn about UNPSA?

How did you learn about UNPSA? MOUTH

Question 10: Validation Consent

I give consent to contact relevant persons and entities to inquire about the initiative for validation purpose. Yes

Question 1: About the Initiative

Is this a public sector initiative? Yes

Question 2: Categories

Is the initiative relevant to one of the UNPSA categories? Institutional preparedness and response in times of crisis
UNPSACriteria
NoItems

Question 3: Sustainable Development Goals

Is the initiative relevant to any of the 17 SDG(s)? Yes
If you answered yes above, please specify which SDG is the most relevant to the initiative. (hold Ctrl to select multiple)
Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
Which target(s) within the SDGs specified above is the initiative relevant to? (hold Ctrl to select multiple)
11.5 By 2030, significantly reduce the number of deaths and the number of people affected and substantially decrease the direct economic losses relative to global gross domestic product caused by disasters, including water-related disasters, with a focus on protecting the poor and people in vulnerable situations
11.6 By 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other waste management
11.b By 2020, substantially increase the number of cities and human settlements adopting and implementing integrated policies and plans towards inclusion, resource efficiency, mitigation and adaptation to climate change, resilience to disasters, and develop and implement, in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030, holistic disaster risk management at all levels

Question 4: Implementation Date

Has the initiative been implemented for two or more years Yes
Please provide date of implemenation (dd/MM/yyyy) 01 Sep 2017

Question 5: Partners

Has the United Nations or any UN agencies been involved in this initiative? No
Which UN agency was involved? (hold Ctrl to select multiple)
Please provide details

Question 6: Previous Participation

1. Has the initiative submitted an application for consideration in the past 3 years (2017-2019)? No

Question 7: UNPSA Awards

Has the initiative already won a UNPS Award? No

Question 8: Other Awards

Has the initiative won other Public Service Awards? Yes
If yes, please specify name, organisation and year. 2020年9月13日,获“中欧绿色智慧城市峰会”智慧政府建设优秀案例奖; 2020年9月23日,获“新基建新经济高峰论坛”科技创新优秀案例“新基建实干家”奖。

Question 9: How did you learn about UNPSA?

How did you learn about UNPSA? MOUTH

Question 10: Validation Consent

I give consent to contact relevant persons and entities to inquire about the initiative for validation purpose. Yes

Nomination form

Questions/Answers

Question 1

Please briefly describe the initiative, what issue or challenge it aims to address and specify its objectives. (300 words maximum)
城市生活有多丰富,城市治理就有多复杂。上海是一个超大型城市,有2582万人口,14020个住宅小区;各类企业220余万家;24米以上高层建筑1.5万幢,100米以上高层建筑约600幢;地铁里程达705公里,每日客流量超1000万人次。城市规模越大,越容易滋生各种“城市病”,城市遇到的各类风险也就越多,尤其当面临各类突发危机时刻(如COVID-19)和自然灾害时,城市就更为脆弱。 为提高超大城市在危机时刻的应对能力,为市民提供更好的公共服务,上海自2017年开始探索城市数字治理“一网统管”。目标是基于实时动态数据和智能技术,通过制度安排、政策制定、战略规划、对策措施来实现整体性的、线上线下协同的、迅速高效的城市危机应对,从而在离老百姓最近的管理层级、在最早的时间,以相对早小的成本,解决最突出的问题,持续有效地提供公共服务、取得最佳经济社会效益,确保城市更安全、更有韧性、让市民工作和生活更幸福更健康。

Question 2

Please explain how the initiative is linked to the selected category. (100 words maximum)
“一网统管”项目以实现城市管理“观测、管理、预防”的整体性一体化为目标,旨在提升政府应对危机时刻的制度准备和行动力。充分运用大数据、人工智能、物联网等现代数字技术,形成COVID-19疫情防控、防水灾、防台风、交通治理等多个数字化应用,既有日常的制度准备,更有危机时刻的应对行动。

Question 3

a. Please specify which SDGs and target(s) the initiative supports and describe concretely how the initiative has contributed to their implementation. (200 words maximum)
项目支持SDG11、11.5、11.6、11b。通过疫情防控、防台风、防水灾、消防、危险化学品监管、大规模客流预警等一系列应对危机的智能化应用,可实时感知城市和社区的生命体征,预判风险隐患,发出预警信息。 构建了市、区、街镇社区三级全覆盖的数字化应急管理体系。在危机时刻,能够第一时间调用资源进行应对,减少人员伤亡和财产损失,减少自然灾害的不利影响(SDG 11.5)和负面的环境影响(SDG 11.6),大大提高城市和住区抵御灾害的能力和韧性(SDG 11.B)。
b. Please describe what makes the initiative sustainable in social, economic and environmental terms. (100 words maximum)
利用大数据和人工智能等技术,防范和应对城市面临的各种风险和危机,推动社会经济的可持续增长。发现需要帮助的市民,第一时间对其进行精准救助,减少疾病、灾害和贫穷带来的负面影响。打造可持续的城市和社区,提供优美、宜居、安全、健康、包容的城市环境,让城市生活更美好。

Question 4

a. Please explain how the initiative has addressed a significant shortfall in governance, public administration or public service within the context of a given country or region. (200 words maximum)
过去,城市在面对危机事件时,各个部门独自应对,相互之间缺乏整体性协作,线上的数字化技术和线下的应对行动之间也缺少联动。“一网统管”接入和打通了50个公共部门的185系统和730个应用,对危机时刻的疫情、气象、水灾、台风、公共卫生、交通、大客流、水电燃气等实时动态数据进行共享交换、分析研判和全流程应对。基于海量、多维、全息的大数据融合,来感知城市的微观宏观状态,并将线上数字技术与线下人力应对紧密融合,形成整体性一体化、线上线下高效协同的危机应对能力。 以往,政府更多是在危机发生之后才采取行动,而缺少在危机发生前的观测和预防能力。“一网统管”利用大数据和人工智能技术,通过设定安全风险阈值,提前预测、预判和预警,从而在危机发生前,就能发现风险隐患并进行处理,实现智能化的危机动态预测。
b. Please describe how your initiative addresses gender inequality in the country context. (100 words maximum)
一是针对服务对象,在危急时刻遵循妇女、儿童、老人等弱势群体优先原则。 二是对提供服务的群体,提供平等就业机会,如在社会工作者、社区管理员、接线员当中有大量女性。 三是在项目管理和技术研发方面,女性发挥了重要作用,在项目的高级管理层中也有女性担任领导。 四是在媒体宣传当中注重营造性别平等的氛围。
c. Please describe who the target group(s) were, and explain how the initiative improved outcomes for these target groups. (200 words maximum)
目标群体为全体市民和旅客,特别是在危机时刻需要持续获得公共服务的弱势群体。该项目给目标群体带来的改善成果是更安全、更健康、更包容、更可持续的城市生活。 如新冠疫情防控系统,为城市社区在应急状态下的流行病学调查、病毒溯源、监测分析、防控救治、资源调度等提供技术支撑。在确诊病人后,利用数字技术和大数据分析迅速锁定病毒蔓延的位置,寻找确诊病人的密切接触者和密切接触者的接触者,并有效防止医院感染,使对病毒的追踪能力快过病毒的传播能力,使应对行动跑到病毒的前面,实现疫情的精准防控和快速应对,保护了更多市民不受病毒感染。 再如防汛防台系统,将原来的24小时降雨量更新为现在的每小时降雨量,可在台风季节分区域精准发布天气预警以及道路积水情况,提醒市民做好安全防范,并通过数字化系统的有力支撑,派出人员对立交桥下的积水、树木倒伏、高空坠物等事故及时进行处理,使上海做到在大雨停后2小时,在道路上没有明显积水。

Question 5

a. Please describe how the initiative was implemented including key developments and steps, monitoring and evaluation activities, and the chronology. (300 words)
2017年9月,上海以浦东新区为试点,成立浦东新区城市运行综合管理中心,整合信息汇聚、预警监控、应急联动、监督考核、数据共享等职能。 2018年4月,浦东城市大脑上线运行,实现区级数据整合和共享,并探索场景化推进跨部门应用。之后,上海市的徐汇、普陀、静安等区纷纷进行了探索和实践。精细化管理、智能化提升、城市大脑探索等,形成“一网统管”的基础。 2019年2月,上海市提出 “一屏观全域、一网管全城”的设想;6月开始初步探索;9月明确提出了全市城市运行“一网统管”的概念,“一网统管”1.0版平台上线运行。 2020年1月,上海市城市运行管理中心成立,承担“一网统管”组织规划、城市运行状态监测分析、应急事件联动处置等职能,线下机构队伍建设同步到位。 2020年4月,出台《关于加强数据治理促进城市运行“一网统管”的指导意见》。5月,发布《上海市城市运行“一网统管”建设三年行动计划(2020-2022年)》。 2020年9月,上海市城运大厅正式启用,上海“一网统管”平台2.0版正式上线运行,50个部门、185个系统、730个应用实现连通并协同联动,在国庆、中秋长假以及中国国际进口博览会期间发挥了重要作用。
b. Please clearly explain the obstacles encountered and how they were overcome. (100 words)
一是面对线下流程再造的挑战,通过以线上信息流和数据流来倒逼线下应对流程的优化和再造。 二是面对大数据的整合和治理的障碍,以“秒级”更新为要求,打通政务系统的实时动态数据,接入物联网数据和外部企业的第三方数据。 三是面对信息安全和隐私保护的需要,在加强技术防护的同时制定信息安全制度规定,在本人知情和授权同意的情况下采集和使用个人信息数据,并对数据进行严格保护,且只能用于增进公共利益的目的。

Question 6

a. Please explain in what ways the initiative is innovative in the context of your country or region. (100 words maximum)
在危机时刻的应对中,建立了完整健全的制度准备,实现了实时动态的数据共享和系统连接,智能化的动态分析预测、以及线上数字技术和线下应对行动的协同,打通了从感知、认知到行动的全链条,使危机应对过程迅速及时,形成全流程闭环。
b. Please describe, if relevant, how the initiative drew inspiration from successful initiatives in other regions, countries and localities. (100 words maximum)
从其他国家:2008年IBM的智慧地球提出将“物联网”与现有的互联网整合起来,实现人类社会与物理系统的整合。美国纽约的CitiStat项目利用大数据分析降低犯罪率。 从中国其它地区:杭州城市大脑,利用大数据、人工智能等方法构建智能城市中枢;南京智慧城市中心,集成政府部门数据为公众提供更好公共服务。
c. If emerging and frontier technologies were used, please state how these were integrated into the initiative and/or how the initiative embraced digital government. (100 words maximum)
运用互联网、大数据、云计算、物联网、人工智能等技术进行信息感知采集、图像文本识别、数据治理分析,实现了实时动态的数据共享和系统连接,智能化的动态分析预测,用于在数字政府中应对危机和提供公共服务。

Question 7

a. Has the initiative been transferred and/or adapted to other contexts (e.g. other cities, countries or regions) to your organization’s knowledge? If yes, please explain where and how. (200 words maximum)
有。天津、南京、武汉、成都、珠海、贵阳、南通、廊坊等多地在智慧政府建设中直接学习和使用了上海“一网统管”的概念和提法。北京、湖南、海南、云南、苏州、大连、沈阳、嘉兴等地多次现场考察上海“一网统管”。 比如山东省威海市由市政府发文要求全市学习借鉴上海市“一网统管”经验做法,形成上海市“一网统管”经验做法对标分析表,由市政府各工作部门认领任务,并提出改进目标、改进措施、完成时限等。
b. If not yet transferred/adapted to other contexts, please describe the potential for transferability. (200 words maximum)
已转移/适用。

Question 8

a. What specific resources (i.e. financial, human or others) were used to implement the initiative? (100 words maximum)
财务方面,由政府提供专门的经费保障该项目的实施; 人力方面,有市、区和街镇社区三级城市运行管理中心的工作人员和三级政府各相关部门的工作人员提供支持; 技术方面,有多家科技企业参与。智力方面,与复旦大学、上海交通大学、同济大学等知名大学合作。
b. Please explain what makes the initiative sustainable over time, in financial and institutional terms. (100 words maximum)
一是成立上海市城市运行管理中心作为专门机构,设在市政府办公厅,以确保其具有高层级的统筹协调能力。 二是有专项的财政资金保障。 三是充分利用和打通了政府各部门原有的信息化系统,节省了全部重新建设系统的资金。 四是与高校、智库、企业、市民等社会各界合作共同研发。

Question 9

a. Was the initiative formally evaluated either internally or externally?
Yes
b. Please describe how it was evaluated and by whom? (100 words maximum)
项目按照科学、客观、公正的评价标准、定量和定性方法相融合、技术和经济社会指标相结合等原则,通过建立小组、制定计划、开展调研、审查分析、编写报告等流程进行评估,并由人民代表大会、政治协商会议、中国信息通讯研究院等领域专家进行全面评估。
c. Please describe the indicators and tools used. (100 words maximum)
项目以ISO下设的城市可持续发展标准化技术委员会已发布和正在研制的40项城市可持续发展精细化国际标准为参考,采用360°全方位评估、PATR评估定级等工具,对社会效益指标(以城市运行体征型指标、应用场景型指标、事件处置型指标为代表)和经济效益型指标(以时间型指标、价值型指标和比率型指标为代表)进行标准全面综合评价。
d. What were the main findings of the evaluation (e.g. adequacy of resources mobilized for the initiative, quality of implementation and challenges faced, main outcomes, sustainability of the initiative, impacts) and how is this information being used to inform the initiative’s implementation? (200 words maximum)
上海“一网统管”项目围绕在危急时刻“高效处置一件事”,以“态势全面感知、趋势智能预判、资源全面统筹、行动人机协同”为标准,整体性一体化地推进城市现代化治理和危机事件应对。 项目依托现代化国际大都市上海,建立了超前的城市运行系统架构,开发了具有示范性的智能应用场景,不仅为上海探索建设新时代城市治理新途径提供了重要模板,也为其他城市进行现代化城市治理和危机应对提供了有力借鉴,更为全球超大城市精细化治理提供了“中国方案”。

Question 10

Please describe how the initiative is inscribed in the relevant institutional landscape (for example, how is it situated with respect to relevant government agencies, and how have these institutional relationships been operating). (200 words maximum)
项目由上海市城市运行管理中心负责实施,市城市运行管理中心主任由上海市领导兼任,6位副主任分别由市政府办公厅、市应急局等领导兼任。市城运中心不替代、不包揽市级政府部门和各区的管理,平时重在“观测全城”,提出“管理和预防”的决策建议并进行支撑赋能,指导和协调下级的区城市运行管理中心日常运行,只有在重大危机突发事件时实施全市统一指挥。 从“一网统管”项目的目标以及实际作用来看,已经融入全市危机应对的制度环境。

Question 11

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development puts emphasis on collaboration, engagement, partnerships, and inclusion. Please describe which stakeholders were engaged in designing, implementing and evaluating the initiative and how this engagement took place. (200 words maximum)
从人工智能、大数据、系统架构、网络安全、法律保障等角度选择各方面的专家,形成上海城市运行“一网统管”建设咨询专家库。 与复旦大学、同济大学、上海科技大学签署合作协议以及成立数据治理实验室等,利用高校的智力资源为“一网统管”提供科研和人才支撑。 与各类科技企业合作,利用企业的研发和技术优势,共同推动“一网统管”平台迭代升级。

Question 12

Please describe the key lessons learned, and how your organization plans to improve the initiative. (200 words maximum)
一是实时动态数据的汇集。一网统管”2.0平台接入了50个部门的185系统、730个应用,可以实现对气象、水灾、台风、公共卫生、应急、交通、大客流、水电燃气等城市运行管理实时数据的共享交换、分析研判和闭环应急管理。 二是制度安排和流程再造。以线下管理需求引领线上智能化系统建设,以线上信息流、数据流倒逼线下业务流程全面优化和管理创新。通过“高效处置一件事”,推动政府在理念、结构、流程、效能和监督等方面的全面再造,以实现更大范围、更高水准的制度安排和应对能力提升。 三是合作创新和开放生态的建设。搭建平台,集成专家智库意见建议,鼓励企业和大学共同参与,充分听取基层和市民的意见建议。

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